This was takenfrom wikipedia
"More scientifically, a sacrificial anode can be defined as a metal that is more easily oxidized than the protected metal. Electrons are stripped from the anode and conducted to the protected metal, which, for this reason, is forced to become the cathode. As a result, the protected metal is prevented from corroding. One example is the galvanic anode used in a cathodic protection system, where the intended purpose is to prevent corrosion of the protected metal (such as a ship's hull, an oil pipeline, or a hot-water heater's tank) by being more electronegative than the desired metal. Commonly used metals for such protective purposes are zinc, aluminum and magnesium."
Hope it makes sense. Keep in mind that the current here is measured in millivolts, and sharks can detect it. Same as with stingrays that can detect the current in the muscles of a shrimp buried in the sand.
Wessel