I don't know if the unit retrieves any information directly with the tide station(s) or whether the information from those stations is physically stored in the bluechart.
What little info there is on the Garmin web site suggests the latter.
Unless the data from the tide stations is transmitted somehow by satellite I can't see how the unit could retrieve it.
Be far cheaper and easier to collate the tide predictions from the various stations and store them on the chart. Any form of radio communication (directly between a GPS and tide station) would be hugely expensive and unreliable IMO.
cheers,
Owen