From the Age
http://www.theage.com.au/news/Nation...081010593.html
Navy to shoot at illegal fishing boats
December 6, 2006 - 5:39PM
Australian navy patrol boats have been given the go-ahead to open fire with cannons to disable fleeing illegal fishing boats.
In a major review of the navy's rules of engagement, Defence Minister Brendan Nelson has given the go-ahead for a new response for vessels spotted in Australian waters which refuse all orders to stop.
Dr Nelson said it had become clear that Australian personnel were taking increasing risks in apprehending foreign fishing vessels.
"Yesterday I approved new rules of engagement which in addition to what the navy can currently do will include the use of capsicum spray," he said.
"It will also include the use of tear gas, distraction explosives and firing.
"Under certain circumstances our patrol boats will be allowed to fire directly to disable a vessel which is ignoring orders and which is seeking to escape apprehension," he said.
"It is extremely important that anybody that comes to this country seeking to steal our fish and breach our sovereignty knows that they will be will be met by a very disciplined Royal Australian Navy."
The new rules stipulate that no life may be endangered when attempting to halt the fleeing vessels.
Dr Nelson proposed the review of the rules of engagement after spending a night aboard the navy patrol boat HMAS Bathurst patrolling off northern Australian in April.
Crew members pressed the minister for stronger powers to halt illegal fishing boats which ignored all calls to stop.
That review was conducted by defence head Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston and navy chief Vice Admiral Russ Shalders and approved by Dr Nelson.
The new rules propose an escalation of force, from use of teargas and pepper spray up to firing the patrol boats' 25mm Typhoon cannons to destroy an illegal ship's engine or rudder.
Previously all sailors could do to encourage fleeing boats to stop was fire a across the vessel's bow with a Steyr rifle.
Australian navy and customs vessels have apprehended 166 foreign fishing vessels in Australia's northern waters so far this financial year. They were carrying an estimated $5 million of poached fish.
Dr Nelson said these foreign fishing vessels were increasingly sophisticated.
"They are engaging in activities that are very dangerous to our personnel and indeed to our patrol boats, including very large sharpened poles, the throwing of missiles and a variety of things that endanger our people."
Dr Nelson said in one case last year a sailor attempting to board one fleeing vessel was left dangling from the stem of the vessel as it sped away.