Ah, the fridge is in a van...the plot thickens.
Chuck a thermometer in the space at the back of the fridge.
If there is not enough air circulation the fridge will not work efficiently.
The flue needs a good flow of cool clean air over it.
They are sometimes called heat exchange units for good reason.
Take particular attention of where the top vent is. This needs to be above the height of the flue, the bottom vent needs to be lower then the heat source and the size of the vents is important.
I sometimes put computer fans in the void to assist air circulation which improves recovery rates of the fridge.
I would stick to the rated voltage of the fan. The rating is there for a reason. Whether it be longevity, heat buildup, air flow rates or what-ever.
You don't want the fan to fail (if it works) on a really hot summers day when you've just placed another 6 pack in.
The $6 on the initial purchase of the correct fan would seem stupid if the fan fails when it's most needed. Especially seeing that you, most probably, would not be close to a computer shop when/if it fails.
PS an efficient ammonia fridge will cool only fractionally slower or just as fast as a compressor type IMO.
They both work pretty well on the same principle.
As a side note...wind chill will not work on stubbies or cans of beer usless they are wet.
Wind chill is just an extension of sweating (but at a lower temperature)...same principle, same result. Things that have moisture getting sucked out (or pumped out as in sweating) and removed cools down. That's why good been hit with the blast freezing have smaller ice crystals. The moisture was sucked out before it could freeze in big blobs in the flesh.
Wind chill needs moisture to become wind chill and fairly strong winds. Stronger winds then a computer fan could pump out IMO
Here's a good link to work out wind chill
http://www.csgnetwork.com/windchillcalc.html
Google is good