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Thread: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

  1. #1
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    i am wanting to upgrade my Navara wheels from 16 inch to 17 inch and go from a 255/70/16 tyre to a 265/70/17.

    Somebody told me that if i increase too much i will not be able to move off the mark when towing due to the fact that it will alter the gear ratio.
    can anybody explain this to me or offer some advice.

  2. #2
    Ausfish Platinum Member
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    Jan 2006

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    yes, the increased rolling diameter will alter your final drive ratio. ie. revolutions of the motor compared to revolutions of the wheel. i doubt it will affect you to the stage of not being able to move, but it will place extra strain on your clutch and drivetrain when taking off loaded. you will have lower rev's for the same km/h speed effectively.

  3. #3

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    Yes it will alter the ratio, your speedo will be out a little also, I fully suspect that you will be able to tow Ok it's not a huge amount your contemplating.

    Try a google on "tyre size calculator" for more details, don't forget the yanks write tyre as tire I think.

    cheers fnq



  4. #4
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    thanks Guy's. i have noticed that the speedo is out by about 6klm, according to my GPS ( it says that i am going faster than i really am) hopefully this will bring it closer to the actual speed. i think the final difference is about 40 mm.

  5. #5
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    Quote Originally Posted by PADDLES View Post
    I doubt it will affect you to the stage of not being able to move, but it will place extra strain on your clutch and drivetrain when taking off loaded. you will have lower rev's for the same km/h speed effectively.
    not good news about the extra strain on the clutch, its very light as it is.

  6. #6

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    Hello Orrsum,
    It is all to do with the outside diameter of the tyres.
    Try the tyre websites for specifications, eg. Toyo.
    225/70/16 OD of 0.726m.
    265/70/17 OD of 0.804.
    That is about a 10 percent increase in diameter, which equates to a 10 percent increase in distance travelled per revolution of the wheel.
    Would it make the car harder to get rolling?.
    Yes it would, by 10 percent.
    Remember that this is 10 percent in all gears, you may have trouble holding fifth on hills.
    Acceleration will be reduced in all gears.
    Will 10 percent be noticable?
    Unless you get a scientific reply from someone who has made the same change, you don't know.
    You may be able to do a quick swap with someone who has taller tyres to try it out.
    You speedo will under-read by 10 percent, 100 indicated will 110 actual, watch out for radars.
    Be aware that there will be issues of legality to do with non-standard tyre diameter, your insurance company can decline a payout if ther is a claim.

  7. #7
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    the navara 'Outlaw' came out with 17inch wheels and the ST-X came out with 16inch, thats why i didnt think it would make too much difference.

  8. #8

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    I had 10% bigger tyres on my last hilux.
    The effect was noticeable in that it was more sluggish, harder to hold top gear, and most importantly - the brakes hated it and did not work anywhere near as well as they should have. They were also illegal in my case (33").
    There are upsides for a higher volume tyre offroad which is why I did it.
    A tyre shop will be able to tell you the diameter of the outlaw tyres.

  9. #9
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    the original is 765OD and the new ones will be 804OD so its not even 10% my calc is 4.85% increase or am i working it out incorrectly?

  10. #10
    Ausfish Gold Member
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    May 2003

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    Note that technically, legally in qld you can only increase the overall diameter of your tyres by a maxiimum of 15mm.

  11. #11
    Ausfish Platinum Member Wahoo's Avatar
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    Apr 2006

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    bigger tires threw my speedo out by 11K's, clutch hated it big time

  12. #12
    Ausfish Platinum Member
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    Dec 2005

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    If they arent the same brand tyre you had before. Best thing to do is measure the difference physically. Tyres arent tyres anymore in the 16 range and I HATE THEM. eg.. A maxxis 275 70 16 isnt the same size as a bfg 275 70 16. It can vary from manufacturer by upto 45mm. The jargen is 16's are a better fitment and handle better on the road. All true. But they cost alot more aswell!!!

    You will lose power and eco in height and width. But your getter much more millage then the odo shows unless you get it recalibrated. Change your diff gears to suite.

  13. #13
    Ausfish Silver Member
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    Oct 2005

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    Had a similar problem with my car , its a nissan gu , put a set of 315 - 70's on it and had to change the diff ratio's to 4:6's , goes like the clappers now but speedo is about 10% out .
    Sam.

  14. #14
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    Quote Originally Posted by chisel View Post
    Note that technically, legally in qld you can only increase the overall diameter of your tyres by a maxiimum of 15mm.
    isnt that all going to change in July? i heard to a max of 50mm.

  15. #15
    Ausfish Bronze Member Orrsum's Avatar
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    Sep 2007

    Re: Does wheel size alter gear ratios?

    had to change the diff ratio's to 4:6's
    Change your diff gears to suite.
    how do you alter the gear ratio?

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